Several schools all over the globe have a test-optional policy for both domestic and international student admissions. More schools have gone test-optional, especially after the pandemic hit. Around 1600 colleges in the US went SAT/ACT optional in 2020, and about 1500 of them are extending this policy for 2021 admissions. US college admissions are chaotic, but most international students have been confused by these frequent changes in admission criteria, including Digital SAT requirements and ACT requirements. Whether to take their SATs and ACTs or not? What would be the holistic review process? What will be the basis for acceptance?
When it comes to international students, the anarchy only escalates with a new set of rules and eligibility criteria; in most cases, students end up getting misinformed, resulting in a hindrance to their college application requirements. This applies not just to US but also Canadian university admissions.
What Is the Test-Optional Policy?
Test-optional doesn't mean that Digital SAT or ACT scores, if submitted, are not factored in during holistic review. It means that test score submission is not compulsory. There are various college entrance exams for different domains of study in other countries. For example, on the one hand, several universities require minimum test scores, while some test-optional colleges may use an index based on your GPA, standardized test scores like the SAT, and class rank to authenticate your SAT/ACT optional eligibility.
Moreover, while some colleges may need you to submit official test scores or take a placement exam to be placed in the freshman class, some may want supplemental application materials other than test scores, such as samples of your academic achievements, scientific research or supplemental materials like additional letters of recommendation.
Are Test-Optional and Test-Blind the Same Thing?
Simply, no. Test-blind admissions don't consider test scores while evaluating your application, even if you submit them. Their entire focus remains on secondary school transcripts, extracurricular activities, etc. But in test-optional admissions schools, if students offer their SATs or similar test scores, a certain weightage is put on those scores during evaluation. Moreover, if you think your test scores won't positively impact your competitive applicant profile, you can rightfully skip it. In that case, the total weightage will be given on academic records. Some schools also have need-blind admissions policies.
Is There Any Discretion in Test-Optional Policy for International Students?
Now, while some colleges have decided to provide all students with a clean slate by keeping their SAT/ACT optional policies open for international students and domestic students, some schools have imposed certain restrictions in the case of international applicants. As an international student, we advise that it is best to have self-reported scores in your back pocket, just in case, to meet SAT requirements.
For example, in the USA, students have to appear for exams like GMAT, which is a non-optional prerequisite to pursue a master's or an MBA degree as part of graduate admissions. Good scores can help enhance your competitive admissions profile.
Are English Language Proficiency Tests a Part of Test-Optional Policy for International Applicants?
No, English language Proficiency tests are not a part of the test-optional policy. Schools in the US, Canada, etc., require international students to qualify for specific English proficiency tests. For example, TOEFL requirements include a minimum score of 80 on the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) or a 6.5 and above on the International English Language Testing System (IELTS). The Duolingo English Test is also accepted by many schools. These scores are mandatory, so help the authorities judge whether a student would be compatible with the medium of instruction and mode of teaching at the respective school. Demonstrating English proficiency is a key part of the admissions process.
Are Test Scores Required to Apply or Qualify for Scholarships?
When it comes to merit scholarships, many test-optional universities look at test scores, so not submitting them can put you at a disadvantage. Most schools provide financial aid to students who meet specific academic programs criteria, and often SATs and ACTs are a part of the eligibility criteria even for SAT/ACT optional schools. But it is best to visit the college's online portal you are aiming for and get familiar with their prerequisites.
What Are the Timelines for Taking the Tests?
Test timelines depend on various factors like the application deadlines at the colleges you are aiming for and other commitments you may have throughout the year. It is ideal for picking an exam date to get at least ten to twelve of prep time. For Indian students, SATs and ACTs are conducted 5 and 6 times a year, respectively, so you can map out your study plan accordingly. Although, because of the current pandemic situation, many exams have been delayed.
How Will the Test-Optional School Authorities View My Application If I Do/Don't Submit My Test Scores?
Even in SAT/ACT optional schools, test scores impact the standard of your college application. Applications submitted with test scores are still valued higher than the ones without scores. It is not surprising because the more relevant resources you provide, the better your student profile is reviewed. In many schools, the test-optional policy was introduced mainly because of the problematic situations students had to undergo in the past couple of years that could've impacted their ability to perform better in the SAT exams.
Final Words
At UniVisory, we understand the importance of college decisions and how daunting they can get, especially with the application surge in recent years. Thus, our team of experts guides students and shows them the right path to a brighter future. To get a deeper insight into the SAT/ACT optional policy and craft a strong personal statement and competitive applicant profile that meets the average admitted student profile, get in touch with the UniVisory team!